26 February 2010

Human Spaceflight Exploration

We've lost valuable time

From 1965 until 1971 my wife and I were privileged to work at Cape Canaveral landing men on the moon in the Apollo-Saturn program. Recently my friend Mike Cox expressed disappointment regarding the impacts and implications of cutbacks in future manned space exploration and suggested a blog posting.

So Mike, this one’s for you.

We are huge fans of space science research and the technology advancements that accompany it. The Manned Space programs in the late 60’s and early 70’s brought amazing advancements in materials, communication, chemistry, aeronautics, medicine, mechanics, guidance, sensors, robotics, energy collection, circuitry, computer memory and programming; and many of them have found their way into everyday improvements in our lives. Those kinds of things and much unimaginable advancement would most certainly spin off from a wisely undertaken, innovatively managed and efficiently executed human spaceflight exploration program.

An affordable level of human spaceflight exploration should never have been stopped.

I am doubtful that NASA’s Constellation program is wise, innovative or efficient.

The national pride contest between the US and some sinister menace probably won’t work again to redirect national resources or effort, like it did in the 1960’s.

Maybe the most innovative way to achieve human space exploration objectives is international prizes, money or commercial franchises, to entice private enterprises and non-governmental organizations to risk their profit and their reputations; coupled with a much smaller NASA with reduced roles in mission planning, development and decision-making, and launch and mission execution.

The mission objectives could be linked to prizes and franchise rights like;

Objective: Demonstrate human spaceflight capability to go to and beyond the moon; land, deliver payload, and launch from the lunar surface and return safely to Spaceport USA.

Prize: $50 million dollars and concession rights for launch operations and commerce at Spaceport USA.

Objective: Establish and people a continuously occupied Spaceport Luna.

Prize: $100 million dollars and ninety nine year lunar concession for all commercial transport, habitation, commerce, natural resource, and tourism on the moon for all spaceflights originating and terminating in the continental USA.

Objective: Execute a human spaceflight to Mars, land, collect geophysical samples, launch and return people and samples safely to Spaceport USA.

Prize: A billion dollars and a ninety nine year interplanetary transport concession with exclusive Mars habitation and natural resource rights.

Objective: Establish and people a continuously occupied Spaceport Mars.

Prize: $100 billion dollars and a ninety nine year concession for transport, commerce and tourism to, from, around, and on Mars originating from Spaceports Luna or USA.

I think this fundamental idea and process would yield significantly faster progress in planetary space exploration and colonization, significantly speed up useful scientific discoveries and technology developments.

The idea of the government rewarding businesses and organizations for demonstrated capability, or faster development and completion of objectives is not at all unusual in our history. Intercontinental railways, canals, pony express, telegraph, undersea cable, radio and TV broadcast, electrical distribution, communication, orbital satellites, etc; all have had awards, rewards, franchises or concessions, many that still exist; making possible well known companies still operating today.

NASA is not without well deserved credit for many outstanding achievements, but at what costs in resources and lost opportunities. Their very poor management is bureaucratic, shortsighted and uninspiring. It is disappointing what they might have accomplished with the resources and time they have wasted. Have scientists, engineers or government officials do things, don’t let them manage things.

Just like the military is best at running things when our lives, liberty or pride are at stake; business organizations and individuals are best at getting it done when their money and their reputations are at stake.

Choose objectives, establish, guarantee, and advertise big prizes, impose only minimum restrictions and requirements, and get out of the way except to verify achievement before awarding the prize. Don’t exclude foreign enterprises and people or any reasonably qualified contestants.

Let’s hurry up and get restarted, we’re way behind where we should have been.

1 comment:

  1. Michael Cox11 April, 2010

    I would agree with much you have written but there are a view areas I have a different opinion. If the stopping of manned space flight is based on cost then I don't believe the private sector has the will or the resources to invest in space flight technology especially in the time of job loss and in a very weak economy.
    Also the current plan of depending on the Russians or maybe the Chinese to take us into space is just plain stupid, we are ignoring the political realities of the world we live in today and we are throwing away our leadership in science and space exploration/technology. Just think of one area that has national concerns, our communication satellites and the most recent destruction of one of our satellites by the Chinese in the "accidental ramming and destruction" of an American communications satellite. After September of this year, we will no longer have the ability to do anything in low earth orbit except wait for someone to give us a ride into space. What do we do if the Russians or Chinese decide they no longer want to ferry us into space or to the International Space Station. I don't think it is in our national interests to be dependent on others especially those who would turn on us at the drop of a hat.

    Perhaps in Mr. Obama's fantasy world we can all just sit around the camp fire and sing songs with those that would do us harm but this does not reflect the real world we live in today. Much of the world only respect strength and this latest action only sends out signals to others that we are weak. Also if you plan on having the private sector take over the job of transporting our astronauts into space, maybe just maybe you might want to allow some lead time for them to prepare and develop the technology to make this happen. Again, unless the government is willing to spend dollars to support the private sector in this effort, I doubt it will ever take place. I think history will look back at this time and note that this was the tipping point when the United States started to fade as a great nation.

    My two cents on the subject.

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